![]() Despite a wide range of efforts to reduce inequality, the racial gap in SAT scores has scarcely narrowed during the lifetimes of the class of 2020. In 1996, the gap between the mean Black score and the mean white score was 0.91 standard deviations by 2020, the gap had narrowed to 0.79 standard deviations. The race gap in test scores is far from a new phenomenon Asian and white students consistently outperform their Black and Hispanic or Latino peers on the math section of the SAT. (This analysis builds on our earlier work on this issue from 2017, “ Race gaps in SAT scores highlight inequality and hinder upward mobility.”) We investigate SAT scores by race using the College Board’s publicly available data for over 2.1 million 2020 high school graduates, with a particular focus on the math section. Please feel free to contact us or leave a note in the comments box below.In 1926, the SAT was created to give talented students, regardless of income, the chance to compete for college admission and scholarships. Nearly 100 years later, it often excludes the lower-income students it was created to help. Although the original exam was primarily aimed at economic diversity, part of its stated modern mission is to help increase racial diversity, too.īut Black and Hispanic or Latino students routinely score lower on the math section of the SAT - a likely result of generations of exclusionary housing, education, and economic policy - which too often means that, rather than reducing existing race gaps, using the test in college admissions reinforces them. Standardized testing for college admissions can be confusing and overwhelming. Cross-Test Scores are used primarily as assessment tools for schools.Īs always, feel free to reach out with any questions. ![]() There is no dedicated history or science section on the test. Multiplying the Math Test Score by 20 gives the Math Section Score.Į Cross-Test Scores are based on history and science-related questions spread throughout the SAT. Multiplying the sum of the Reading and the Writing & Language Test Scores by 10 gives the Evidence-Based Reading & Writing Section Score. The benchmark for Math is 530.ĭ Test Scores are used to calculate Section Scores. The benchmark for Evidence-Based Reading & Writing is 480. ![]() The “SAT User” percentile is based on actual scores of students who took the SAT.Ĭ The benchmark is a measure of your college readiness. students, including students who did not take the SAT. The “Nationally Representative” percentile is based on data for all U.S. The Essay Scores are not factored into the Total or Section scores.ī Percentiles show your relative standing among other students. Subscores provide more specific information for how you might focus your test preparation.Ĭross-Test Scores and Subscores are typically not used in college admissions decisionsĪ The Total Score (400-1600) and Section Scores (200-800) are the most important scores when applying to college. Remember, your Section scores and Total score are what matter most to colleges. To help you better understand your scores, we’ve put together a helpful guide. ![]() Students and families often have questions about the information provided in their SAT Score Report.
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